‘Integrated Tool Competency’: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Role of the Absent Tools of Musical Composition

Journal of the Royal Musical Association (2024)

How do the tools of composition shape the cognitive processes of composition in absentia?

Long-haul composition and digital crutches.

for the RMA Student Blog

Concerning my experiences using digital tools to allow me to compose despite intense fatigue and brain fog due to post-COVID syndrome (long COVID).